![]() The population is expanding southwards and eastwards from the northwest, having recently reached Madrid, Ávila, Guadalajara and Salamanca. ![]() ![]() Compensation is paid for livestock damage, though this varies according to region. Wolves are considered a game species, though they are protected in the southern regions of the country, and in February 2021, a hunting ban was enacted in the rural North as well. Their population is concentrated in two autonomous communities: around 700 in Galicia and 1,600 in Castille and León. Spain's wolf population is estimated at 2,000–3,000 and growing. Compensation is paid for livestock damage. Portugal has a stable wolf population of 200–300, which is afforded full protection. Wolves in the Iberian Peninsula A wolf in Italy A wolf in Belarus A wolf in TurkeyĮurope as of 2014 – excluding Russia, Belarus and Ukraine – has 12,000 wolves in over 28 countries. Canis lupus italicus has been defined as a separate subspecies. Įurope All populations, except that of Italy, are made up of the Eurasian wolf. While human expansion has seen an increase in the latter's numbers, it has caused a drop in those of the former. Wolves do not seem to be able to adapt as readily to expanding civilisation the way coyotes do. Wolves tend to quickly adapt to change, and are often referred to as an indicator species a species delineating an ecoregion or indicating an environmental condition such as a disease outbreak, pollution, species competition or climate change. Today, wolves are protected in some areas, hunted for sport in others, or may be subject to extermination as perceived threats to people, livestock, and pets. Considered as a whole, however, the grey wolf is regarded as being of least concern for extinction according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Wolf reintroduction programs have been instituted where there is suitable wilderness. Once abundant over much of North America and Eurasia, the grey wolf inhabits a smaller portion of its former range because of widespread human encroachment and destruction of its habitat, and the resulting human-wolf encounters that sparked broad extirpation. ( August 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Īs of 2018, the global grey wolf population is estimated to be 200,000–250,000. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as Reflinks ( documentation), reFill ( documentation) and Citation bot ( documentation). ![]() Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. ![]()
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